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Phonics word list

Consonant blend words

In short

A consonant blend is two or three consonants in a row where you still hear each sound, like st in stop, fl in flag, mp in lamp and str in string. Our checked list has 4,953 words that start or end with a consonant blend.

At a glance

Words in our list
4,953
By syllables
one syllable: 2,124 · two syllables: 2,088 · three or more syllables: 741
Taught in
Lesson 35c in the sequence

Consonant blend words, most common first

Spelling units show how each word breaks into the letters that spell one sound; a_e is a vowel and silent e working together. Readable after is the first lesson where a student can sound out the whole word.

l blends (fly, blow)

The 24 most common of 969 words. 945 more are in our list.

l blends (fly, blow)
WordSpelling unitsSyllablesReadable after
flyf·l·y1Lesson 73
blowb·l·ow1Lesson 86
blueb·l·ue1Lesson 91
clubc·l·u·b1Lesson 26
cluec·l·ue1Lesson 91
flagf·l·a·g1Lesson 26
flatf·l·a·t1Lesson 26
flewf·l·ew1Lesson 91
flowf·l·ow1Lesson 86
gladg·l·a·d1Lesson 26
planp·l·a·n1Lesson 26
playp·l·ay1Lesson 84
pleap·l·ea1Lesson 85
plotp·l·o·t1Lesson 26
plugp·l·u·g1Lesson 26
plusp·l·u·s1Lesson 26
slips·l·i·p1Lesson 26
slows·l·ow1Lesson 86
blackb·l·a·ck1Lesson 44
blameb·l·a_e·m1Lesson 54
blankb·l·a·n·k1Lesson 52
blockb·l·o·ck1Lesson 44
claimc·l·ai·m1Lesson 84
classc·l·a·ss1Lesson 42

r blends (cry, dry)

The 24 most common of 1,637 words. 1,613 more are in our list.

r blends (cry, dry)
WordSpelling unitsSyllablesReadable after
cryc·r·y1Lesson 73
dryd·r·y1Lesson 73
fryf·r·y1Lesson 73
tryt·r·y1Lesson 73
drawd·r·aw1Lesson 93
drewd·r·ew1Lesson 91
dropd·r·o·p1Lesson 24
freef·r·ee1Lesson 85
fromf·r·o·m1Lesson 62
grewg·r·ew1Lesson 91
growg·r·ow1Lesson 86
trapt·r·a·p1Lesson 24
treet·r·ee1Lesson 85
tript·r·i·p1Lesson 24
truet·r·ue1Lesson 91
brandb·r·a·n·d1Lesson 24
breakb·r·ea·k1Lesson 114
briefb·r·ie·f1Not in the sequence
bringb·r·i·ng1Lesson 51
brokeb·r·o_e·k1Lesson 56
brownb·r·ow·n1Lesson 96
crashc·r·a·sh1Lesson 45
crispc·r·i·s·p1Lesson 24
crossc·r·o·ss1Lesson 42

s blends (scan, spot)

The 24 most common of 973 words. 949 more are in our list.

s blends (scan, spot)
WordSpelling unitsSyllablesReadable after
scans·c·a·n1Lesson 14
spots·p·o·t1Lesson 12
stays·t·ay1Lesson 84
steps·t·e·p1Lesson 18
stops·t·o·p1Lesson 12
scales·c·a_e·l1Lesson 54
scores·c·ore1Lesson 78
skills·k·i·ll1Lesson 42
smalls·m·a·ll1Lesson 43
smiles·m·i_e·l1Lesson 55
spaces·p·a_e·c1Lesson 60
spares·p·are1Lesson 112
speaks·p·ea·k1Lesson 85
speeds·p·ee·d1Lesson 85
spells·p·e·ll1Lesson 42
spends·p·e·n·d1Lesson 18
spents·p·e·n·t1Lesson 18
spites·p·i_e·t1Lesson 55
spokes·p·o_e·k1Lesson 56
spotss·p·o·t·s1Lesson 20
staffs·t·a·ff1Lesson 42
stages·t·a_e·g1Lesson 61
stands·t·a·n·d1Lesson 13
starts·t·ar·t1Lesson 77

Three-letter blends (scrap, split)

The 24 most common of 374 words. 350 more are in our list.

Three-letter blends (scrap, split)
WordSpelling unitsSyllablesReadable after
scraps·c·r·a·p1Lesson 24
splits·p·l·i·t1Lesson 26
threeth·r·ee1Lesson 85
threwth·r·ew1Lesson 91
throwth·r·ow1Lesson 86
screens·c·r·ee·n1Lesson 85
scripts·c·r·i·p·t1Lesson 24
splitss·p·l·i·t·s1Lesson 26
spreads·p·r·ea·d1Lesson 94
springs·p·r·i·ng1Lesson 51
squares·qu·are1Lesson 112
streams·t·r·ea·m1Lesson 85
streets·t·r·ee·t1Lesson 85
stricts·t·r·i·c·t1Lesson 24
strikes·t·r·i_e·k1Lesson 55
strings·t·r·i·ng1Lesson 51
strongs·t·r·o·ng1Lesson 51
strucks·t·r·u·ck1Lesson 44
threatth·r·ea·t1Lesson 94
thrownth·r·ow·n1Lesson 86
throwsth·r·ow·s1Lesson 86
scratchs·c·r·a·tch1Lesson 69
screenss·c·r·ee·n·s1Lesson 85
spreadss·p·r·ea·d·s1Lesson 94

tw (twice, twelve)

The 24 most common of 38 words. 14 more are in our list.

tw (twice, twelve)
WordSpelling unitsSyllablesReadable after
twicet·w·i_e·c1Lesson 60
twelvet·w·e·l·v·e1Lesson 60
twentyt·w·e·n·t·y2Lesson 74
twint·w·i·n1Lesson 28
twinst·w·i·n·s1Lesson 28
twistt·w·i·s·t1Lesson 28
twistst·w·i·s·t·s1Lesson 28
twistedt·w·i·s·t·ed2Lesson 64
twistingt·w·i·s·t·i·ng2Lesson 65
twentietht·w·e·n·t·i·e·th3Not in the sequence
twigt·w·i·g1Lesson 28
twangt·w·a·ng1Lesson 94
tweakt·w·ea·k1Lesson 85
tweedt·w·ee·d1Lesson 85
tweett·w·ee·t1Lesson 85
twigst·w·i·g·s1Lesson 28
twinet·w·i_e·n1Lesson 55
twirlt·w·ir·l1Lesson 81
tweakst·w·ea·k·s1Lesson 85
tweetst·w·ee·t·s1Lesson 85
twinedt·w·i_e·n·d1Lesson 64
twinget·w·i·n·g·e1Lesson 61
twirlst·w·ir·l·s1Lesson 81
twitcht·w·i·tch1Lesson 69

Ending blends (act, and)

The 24 most common of 962 words. 938 more are in our list.

Ending blends (act, and)
WordSpelling unitsSyllablesReadable after
acta·c·t1Lesson 14
anda·n·d1Lesson 9 (heart word)
aska·s·k1Lesson 22
ende·n·d1Lesson 18
oldo·l·d1Lesson 72
bandb·a·n·d1Lesson 17
bestb·e·s·t1Lesson 18
bindb·i·n·d1Lesson 72
bulkb·u·l·k1Lesson 26
centc·e·n·t1Lesson 117
coldc·o·l·d1Lesson 72
costc·o·s·t1Lesson 14
deskd·e·s·k1Lesson 22
diskd·i·s·k1Lesson 22
dumpd·u·m·p1Lesson 15
eastea·s·t1Lesson 85
factf·a·c·t1Lesson 14
fastf·a·s·t1Lesson 7
feltf·e·l·t1Lesson 26
filmf·i·l·m1Lesson 26
findf·i·n·d1Lesson 72
fundf·u·n·d1Lesson 15
handh·a·n·d1Lesson 23
heldh·e·l·d1Lesson 26

When do these words become readable?

The lessons where the most words on this page become decodable. Words marked not in the sequence have a spelling the sequence never teaches as a pattern.

Lessons where the most words on this page become readable
Readable afterWords
Lesson 26173
Lesson 64195
Lesson 67b423
Lesson 68183
Lesson 80238
Lesson 85283
Lesson 96176
Lesson 107159
Not in the sequence251

How do you teach consonant blend words?

Blends are a phonemic awareness problem before they are a phonics problem. If the student can't hear four sounds in frog, no amount of reading practice fixes it. Start by ear: "Say frog. Now say it without /f/." Then move to print with a known word and one added letter: rog becomes frog, lap becomes clap. Teach beginning and ending blends separately, then mix them in words like stamp and crust.

What mistake do students make with consonant blend words?

The dropped consonant is the error to watch: sop for stop, fag for flag, han for hand. Have the student tap a finger for each sound and say the word slowly with you. When spelling, use sound boxes; an empty box shows exactly which sound went missing.

Where do consonant blend words come in the sequence?

Blends usually come right after short vowels, before or alongside the first digraphs, because they use only letters the student already knows. In the sequence we use, the pattern is taught in Lesson 35c.

Exceptions worth knowing

Two consonants side by side are not always a blend. Sh, ch and th are digraphs (one sound). In knee and write, one letter is silent. Nk sounds like a blend but the n says /ng/, so it gets its own page.

Decodable sentences

Every word in these sentences can be read at Lesson 35c or earlier, or is a heart word taught by then.

  • The frog can swim in the pond.
  • Stop at the big red flag.
  • The best plan is to jump on the sand.

Questions people ask

What are 5 consonant blend words?
Act, and, ask, cry, dry. Those are the five most common of the 4,953 words that start or end with a consonant blend in our checked list.
What is the difference between a blend and a digraph?
In a blend you hear every letter: s and t in stop. In a digraph two letters make one new sound: s and h in ship. Stop has four sounds, ship has three.
How many consonant blends are there?
Most lists count around 25 beginning blends (l, r and s blends plus tw and the three-letter ones) and 15 or so ending blends. This page groups them the same way.
When can a student read consonant blend words?
Consonant blend words are taught at Lesson 35c in the lesson sequence we use. 512 of the 4,953 words on this page can be sounded out by then; the rest wait for a pattern taught later, and the tables show the lesson for each word.

How this list was built

Every word comes from our lexicon of common English words, each split into spelling units and checked against a pronouncing dictionary, so a word is listed under the sound its spelling really makes. Words a student sees in our assessments are left out. The readable after lesson comes from our decodability engine, which checks each spelling unit and syllable pattern against the lesson sequence. You can run your own text through the same engine with the free decodable text checker.