Sight words · 46 words
Dolch second grade sight words
40 of 46 words are decodable once their pattern is taught; 9 are taught as heart words along the way.
Short answer
The Dolch second grade list has 46 words, such as always, because, been, does, their, very and would. In our sequence, 40 of the 46 are decodable once their pattern is taught. Been, many, their and would keep irregular letters, and buy and don't are checked by hand.
The words, checked one by one
| Word | Status | Readable by sound from | Heart word at | Heart letters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| always | Decodable | Lesson 93 | not a heart word | none |
| around | Decodable | Lesson 111 | not a heart word | none |
| because | Heart word, then decodable | Lesson 93 | Lesson 45 | au, e |
| been | Irregular part | never | Lesson 35a | e |
| before | Decodable | Lesson 78 | not a heart word | none |
| best | Decodable | Lesson 18 | not a heart word | none |
| both | Decodable | Lesson 68 | not a heart word | none |
| buy | Irregular part | never | Lesson 41c | not analyzed |
| call | Decodable | Lesson 43 | not a heart word | none |
| cold | Decodable | Lesson 72 | not a heart word | none |
| does | Heart word, then decodable | Lesson 62 | Lesson 32 | oe |
| don't | Check by hand | never | not a heart word | contraction or not in our word list |
| fast | Decodable | Lesson 7 | not a heart word | none |
| first | Decodable | Lesson 81 | not a heart word | none |
| five | Decodable | Lesson 55 | not a heart word | none |
| found | Decodable | Lesson 96 | not a heart word | none |
| gave | Decodable | Lesson 54 | not a heart word | none |
| goes | Heart word, then decodable | Lesson 63 | Lesson 32 | oe |
| green | Decodable | Lesson 85 | not a heart word | none |
| its | Decodable | Lesson 20 | not a heart word | none |
| made | Decodable | Lesson 54 | not a heart word | none |
| many | Irregular part | never | Lesson 32 | a |
| off | Decodable | Lesson 42 | not a heart word | none |
| or | Decodable | Lesson 78 | not a heart word | none |
| pull | Decodable | Lesson 43 | not a heart word | none |
| read | Decodable | Lesson 85 | not a heart word | none |
| right | Decodable | Lesson 87 | not a heart word | none |
| sing | Decodable | Lesson 51 | not a heart word | none |
| sit | Decodable | Lesson 8 | not a heart word | none |
| sleep | Decodable | Lesson 85 | not a heart word | none |
| tell | Decodable | Lesson 42 | not a heart word | none |
| their | Irregular part | never | not a heart word | eir |
| these | Decodable | Lesson 57 | not a heart word | none |
| those | Decodable | Lesson 56 | not a heart word | none |
| upon | Decodable | Lesson 67a | not a heart word | none |
| us | Decodable | Lesson 15 | not a heart word | none |
| use | Decodable | Lesson 58 | not a heart word | none |
| very | Heart word, then decodable | Lesson 74 | Lesson 39b | y |
| wash | Decodable | Lesson 94 | not a heart word | none |
| which | Decodable | Lesson 50 | not a heart word | none |
| why | Decodable | Lesson 73 | not a heart word | none |
| wish | Decodable | Lesson 45 | not a heart word | none |
| work | Decodable | Lesson 82 | not a heart word | none |
| would | Irregular part | never | Lesson 34 | oul |
| write | Decodable | Lesson 98 | not a heart word | none |
| your | Heart word, then decodable | Lesson 78 | Lesson 28 | your |
Highlighted letters are the heart part: never taught as a spelling for that sound, or, for a heart word taught early, not taught yet at its heart-word lesson. Lesson numbers refer to the lesson sequence our planner uses.
What stands out in the dolch second grade list?
By second grade, most of the words on the Dolch list are decodable. Green, sleep, right, first and found follow vowel-team and r-controlled patterns that second graders are learning anyway. The list is a good check on phonics: if a student still has to memorize green, the ee pattern isn't secure yet.
The irregular words are fewer and more stubborn. Their is the classic one: the th and the r are regular, and eir is a spelling no lesson teaches. In been, the first e says /i/, which no lesson teaches for that spelling. Many uses a for /e/. Those three, plus would, are worth a heart-word routine.
Two words sit outside the engine. Don't is a contraction, so we leave it to check by hand; teach it with do + not. Buy has no entry in our lexicon, so its letters are not analyzed here, but it is taught as a heart word in the sequence.
How to teach these words
- Check the decodable words against your phonics lessons first. If green or right is still a struggle, review the vowel team before adding more sight words.
- Teach their with there and they're as three spellings with three meanings. Start with their alone, then add the others weeks later.
- Use word chains with the regular parts: wash, wish, which.
- Contractions: write do + not = don't, and show where the apostrophe takes the place of the o.
Practice sentences
Written for this page. They use only words from this list and earlier lists, plus words a student can decode.
- Why does the cat always sleep on the wall?
- Would you pull the green bag for us?
- Wash your hands before you sit down.
- I found five sticks by the road.
- Please write which one you wish to buy.
- Those girls sing very well.
- Don't tell them where we have been.
- Both of us made a wish upon a star.
How this list was built
Every word comes from the public-domain Dolch lists (Dolch, 1936 and 1948). We do not use the Fry list. Each word was run through our decodability engine, which checks the word's spelling units against a pronouncing dictionary and against the lesson in which each spelling and sound is taught.
"Readable by sound from" is the earliest lesson at which every part of the word has been taught. "Heart word at" is the lesson where the sequence teaches it as a heart word. Irregular letters are the ones whose spelling and sound the sequence never teaches. Contractions and words missing from our lexicon are marked to check by hand.