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Sight words · 46 words

Dolch second grade sight words

40 of 46 words are decodable once their pattern is taught; 9 are taught as heart words along the way.

Short answer

The Dolch second grade list has 46 words, such as always, because, been, does, their, very and would. In our sequence, 40 of the 46 are decodable once their pattern is taught. Been, many, their and would keep irregular letters, and buy and don't are checked by hand.

The words, checked one by one

Dolch second grade: 46 words with decodability and heart letters
WordStatusReadable by sound fromHeart word atHeart letters
alwaysDecodableLesson 93not a heart wordnone
aroundDecodableLesson 111not a heart wordnone
becauseHeart word, then decodableLesson 93Lesson 45au, e
beenIrregular partneverLesson 35ae
beforeDecodableLesson 78not a heart wordnone
bestDecodableLesson 18not a heart wordnone
bothDecodableLesson 68not a heart wordnone
buyIrregular partneverLesson 41cnot analyzed
callDecodableLesson 43not a heart wordnone
coldDecodableLesson 72not a heart wordnone
doesHeart word, then decodableLesson 62Lesson 32oe
don'tCheck by handnevernot a heart wordcontraction or not in our word list
fastDecodableLesson 7not a heart wordnone
firstDecodableLesson 81not a heart wordnone
fiveDecodableLesson 55not a heart wordnone
foundDecodableLesson 96not a heart wordnone
gaveDecodableLesson 54not a heart wordnone
goesHeart word, then decodableLesson 63Lesson 32oe
greenDecodableLesson 85not a heart wordnone
itsDecodableLesson 20not a heart wordnone
madeDecodableLesson 54not a heart wordnone
manyIrregular partneverLesson 32a
offDecodableLesson 42not a heart wordnone
orDecodableLesson 78not a heart wordnone
pullDecodableLesson 43not a heart wordnone
readDecodableLesson 85not a heart wordnone
rightDecodableLesson 87not a heart wordnone
singDecodableLesson 51not a heart wordnone
sitDecodableLesson 8not a heart wordnone
sleepDecodableLesson 85not a heart wordnone
tellDecodableLesson 42not a heart wordnone
theirIrregular partnevernot a heart wordeir
theseDecodableLesson 57not a heart wordnone
thoseDecodableLesson 56not a heart wordnone
uponDecodableLesson 67anot a heart wordnone
usDecodableLesson 15not a heart wordnone
useDecodableLesson 58not a heart wordnone
veryHeart word, then decodableLesson 74Lesson 39by
washDecodableLesson 94not a heart wordnone
whichDecodableLesson 50not a heart wordnone
whyDecodableLesson 73not a heart wordnone
wishDecodableLesson 45not a heart wordnone
workDecodableLesson 82not a heart wordnone
wouldIrregular partneverLesson 34oul
writeDecodableLesson 98not a heart wordnone
yourHeart word, then decodableLesson 78Lesson 28your

Highlighted letters are the heart part: never taught as a spelling for that sound, or, for a heart word taught early, not taught yet at its heart-word lesson. Lesson numbers refer to the lesson sequence our planner uses.

What stands out in the dolch second grade list?

By second grade, most of the words on the Dolch list are decodable. Green, sleep, right, first and found follow vowel-team and r-controlled patterns that second graders are learning anyway. The list is a good check on phonics: if a student still has to memorize green, the ee pattern isn't secure yet.

The irregular words are fewer and more stubborn. Their is the classic one: the th and the r are regular, and eir is a spelling no lesson teaches. In been, the first e says /i/, which no lesson teaches for that spelling. Many uses a for /e/. Those three, plus would, are worth a heart-word routine.

Two words sit outside the engine. Don't is a contraction, so we leave it to check by hand; teach it with do + not. Buy has no entry in our lexicon, so its letters are not analyzed here, but it is taught as a heart word in the sequence.

How to teach these words

  1. Check the decodable words against your phonics lessons first. If green or right is still a struggle, review the vowel team before adding more sight words.
  2. Teach their with there and they're as three spellings with three meanings. Start with their alone, then add the others weeks later.
  3. Use word chains with the regular parts: wash, wish, which.
  4. Contractions: write do + not = don't, and show where the apostrophe takes the place of the o.

Practice sentences

Written for this page. They use only words from this list and earlier lists, plus words a student can decode.

  • Why does the cat always sleep on the wall?
  • Would you pull the green bag for us?
  • Wash your hands before you sit down.
  • I found five sticks by the road.
  • Please write which one you wish to buy.
  • Those girls sing very well.
  • Don't tell them where we have been.
  • Both of us made a wish upon a star.

How this list was built

Every word comes from the public-domain Dolch lists (Dolch, 1936 and 1948). We do not use the Fry list. Each word was run through our decodability engine, which checks the word's spelling units against a pronouncing dictionary and against the lesson in which each spelling and sound is taught.

"Readable by sound from" is the earliest lesson at which every part of the word has been taught. "Heart word at" is the lesson where the sequence teaches it as a heart word. Irregular letters are the ones whose spelling and sound the sequence never teaches. Contractions and words missing from our lexicon are marked to check by hand.

Questions people ask

How many Dolch second grade words are there?
There are 46 words on the Dolch second grade list, the longest of the five service word lists after the 52-word primer list.
Is because a sight word?
It is on the Dolch second grade list, but it can be decoded once the student knows au and two-syllable words. Early on it is often taught as a heart word, with the au and the final e as the heart parts.
Why is their irregular?
The eir in their spells a sound no lesson in the sequence teaches for that spelling. The th and the r are regular, so only those three letters need to be learned by heart.
Should second graders still learn sight words?
Yes, but by second grade most Dolch words are decodable. Spend the time on the phonics patterns that make them decodable, and keep heart-word practice for the few that stay irregular.